Wole Soyinka |
Africa boasts a great many widely-read
luminaries. Thanks to these literary greats, Africa has a modern literary
tradition in keeping with the large canon of ancient African literature We take
a look at six celebrated African poets.
Chinua Achebe – Nigeria
The late Achebe was fondly called the
father of modern African literature. Achebe’s writings represented in its
totality, has given African literature something to hold on to for years to
come. An author and novelist, his popular 1958 novel Things Fall Apart was an
inspiration to many other up and coming writers. Things Fall Part became and is
till date the most widely read African literary material. His other materials
included Anthills of the Savannah, A Man of the People, and No Longer at Ease
among other brilliant pieces. He passed away in March 2013. He was 82.
Mũkoma wa Ngũgĩ – Kenya
Mũkoma is the son of one of Kenya's most
celebrated literary figures - author Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. However, Mũkoma has
managed to step out of his father's shadow with a sparkling literary career of
his own. He was born in the US, raised in Kenya and returned to the US for his
tertiary education. Mũkoma published his first book, a work of non-fiction called
Conversing with Africa: Politics of Change, and gone on to publish poetry in a
variety of places, including the New York Quarterly, Brick Magazine, Kwani?,
Chimurenga and Tin House Magazine. He is currently an assistant professor of
English at Cornell University.
Kofi Awoonor – Ghana
The Ghanaian lived most of his life as a
literary idol, and died as one. During his active years his works were widely
referenced. He met his untimely death in September this year, during an attack
at the Westgate Shopping Mall in Kenya, by the Islamist group Al-Shabab. He had
gone to Kenya to take part in a four-day literary event. Awoonor was widely
revered. His materials were mostly pro traditional and lumped religion and
contemporary African modernity together to depict how Africa took care of
itself during decolonisation. His first poetry book, Rediscovery and Other
Poems, was published in 1964.
Wole Soyinka – Nigeria
A proud son of Nigeria, Soyinka’s class is
only matched by a few of his peers. He is a 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature
winner. Some of his well-known poems include Mandela’s Earth and the Other
Poems, Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known, Ogun Abibiman, and A Big
Airplane Crashed into the Earth, originally titled Poems from Prison. Soyinka’s
popularity stretches beyond literature, extending into an active political life
that saw him become, on too many occasions, a victim of heavy handedness at the
hands of his opponents. A revered literary professor, Soyinka’s works are
useful not only in poetry but also in written essays, plays, movies and novels.
Nicolas Petrus van Wyk Louw – South Africa
Older brother to Afrikaans poet W.E.G Louw,
Wyk Louw went on to make a name of his own. He was a poet, playwright and
respected scholar; and a recipient of several literary awards. Best known for
his poem Raka, he was in 2005 posthumously awarded The Order of Ikhamanoa by
then president Thabo Mbeki, for his exceptional contribution in literature and
advocacy of language rights. A lecturer at the University of Cape Town from
1930 to 1949, his collection of poems included Die halwe kring, Germanicus
(1956) and Dertigers (Writers of the Thirties) among others.
Ama Ata Aidoo – Ghana
Celebrated for her near flawless writing
skill, Ama Atta Aidoo embodies the wise African woman archetype. A product of
the University of Ghana, she wrote her first novel, Sister Killjoy, in 1977.
She’s not looked back since. She is a 1992 Commonwealth Writers’ Prize winner
for Best Book (Africa), and winner of several other schemes. Atta Aidoo’s first
play, The Dilemma of a Ghost (1964) was picked up by Longman for publication,
making her, at the time, the first African woman dramatist to have her work
published. She’s taught in several institutions across Africa, and also in
other parts of the world. She is author of several children’s books.
By Obed Boafo
http://african.howzit.msn.com/
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